Note: Breck in his book “The Shape of Biblical Language” points out that the first two Servant Songs have a chiastic relationship. What do you think? My reading is AA’ – The Servant Christ brings judgment/salvation to the nations, BB’ – Jesus’s ministry to Israel, CC’ – God will ensure success, DD’ – Son of God by birth, EE’ – He accomplishes work through suffering, F – The Servant will manifest the glory of God.
A. 42:1 Behold my servant, whom I uphold;
mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth;
I have put my spirit upon him:
he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.
B. 2 He shall not cry, nor lift up,
nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.
3 A bruised reed shall he not break,
and the smoking flax shall he not quench:
he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.
C. 4 He shall not fail nor be discouraged,
till he have set judgment in the earth:
and the isles shall wait for his law.
D. 49:1 Listen, O isles, unto me;
and hearken, ye people, from afar;
The LORD hath called me from the womb;
from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.
E. 2 And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword;
in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me,
and made me a polished shaft;
in his quiver hath he hid me;
F. 3 And said unto me, Thou art my servant,
O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.
E’. 4 Then I said, I have laboured in vain,
I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain:
yet surely my judgment is with the LORD,
and my work with my God.
D’. 5 And now, saith the Lord that formed me from the womb to be his servant,
to bring Jacob again to him,
Though Israel be not gathered,
C’. yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD,
and my God shall be my strength.
B’. 6 And he said,
It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant
to raise up the tribes of Jacob,
and to restore the preserved of Israel:
A’. I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles,
that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.
1. How shall we mix in the 14/15 references of Paul to have ‘Labored In Vain’ with this factor in verse 4?
2. So interesting about Barnabas and Paul’s personal claim in Acts 13:47 that verse 6 here, (quoted by Luke of Jesus in Acts 1:8) is being fulfilled by them. So fitting when we read Acts 26:17-18 where Jesus is again the one pinning this job onto Paul, as God’s Light to the Gentiles.
Is there some article about this somewhere, I’ve been searching a while?
I think verse 4 is speaking of the determination of Christ to fulfil the work. Paul’s disappointments and frustrations did not prevent the Word accomplishing the purpose to which it has been sent.