Joshua 24:1-28

Note: the structure of this chapter is challenging but here is a proposal for an ABCB’C’A’.  The AA’ is straightforward – the people come to Shechem and then leave.  In B Joshua describes how Yahweh took Abraham from a family background of idolatry and proved Himself through the record of His dealings with the children of Israel to that time. This is parallel to B’ inasmuch as that history provides the evidence for why Israel will chose to serve YHWH. C and C’ represent Joshua’s challenges to the people to make a choice between serving YHWH or serving idols. Israel choose wisely.

A. v1 – The people gather to Shechem
1 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.

B. vv2-13 – YHWH ‘s dealings with Abraham, Isaac and Israel 
2 And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods. 3 And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac. 4 And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.

a. deliverance from Egypt
5  I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out. 6 And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea. 7 And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt:

b. preservation in the wilderness
and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season.

c. preservation on the other side of Jordan
8 And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you. 9 Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you: 10 But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his hand.

d. victory over the Amorites in Canaan
11 And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand. 12 And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow. 13 And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour,  and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them;  of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.

C. vv14-15 – the challenge to chose to serve YHWH
a. 14 Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth:

b. and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt;

c. and serve ye the LORD.

c’. 15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD,

b’. choose you this day whom ye will serve;  whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell:

a’. but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.

B’. vv16- 18 – Israel chose to serve YHWH
16 And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;

a. the evidence of Egypt
17 For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us up and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and which did those great signs in our sight,

b. evidence in the wilderness
and preserved us in all the way wherein we went,

c. evidence from the other side of Jordan
and among all the people through whom we passed:

d. evidence from Canaan
18 And the LORD drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land:

therefore will we also serve the LORD; for he is our God.

C’. vv19-24 –  the challenge to chose to serve YHWH.
a. 19 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins. 20 If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done you good.

b. 21 And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the LORD.

c. 22 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves  that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him.

c’. And they said, We are witnesses.

a’. 23 Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD God of Israel.

b’. 24 And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey.

A’. vv25-28 – The people depart from  Shechem after making a covenant
a. 25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.

b. 26 And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.

b’. 27 And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God.

a’. 28 So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his inheritance.

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